color
Hybrid sp orbital. Intensity is proportional to
∫ |Ψ(r)|2dz.
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Hydrogen wave functions
Ψ2s ~ (2 - r) e -r/2,
Ψ2px ~ x e -r/2, are used to get hybrid sp orbitals
sp1 = (Ψ2s +
Ψ2px ) / 2 1/2,
sp2 = (Ψ2s - Ψ2px )
/ 2 1/2.