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November at ibiblio - slavery and freedmen
Afro-Louisana
History and Genealogy
user-friendly, searchable, online database
The Afro-Louisana History and Genealogy database is the product
of years of research by historian Gwendolyn Midlo Hall. Aided
by research assistants, Dr. Hall searched public records regarding
the purchasing and freeing of slaves in Louisiana, as well as
archives in France, Spain and Texas.
This database brought slaves who lived in Louisiana between 1719
and 1820 back to life, giving many concrete and interesting details
about them: their names, ages, prices, family relationships, locations,
who their masters were, their skills, illnesses, their testimony
when they were recaptured after running away or conspiring and
revolting against slavery, the ships they arrived on and where
they came from, where they were born, and most unusual of all
for a slave population in the United States, what their African
ethnicities were and the language groups they spoke.
Aside from slaves, many people of all statuses and racial descriptions
who lived in Louisiana before 1821 can be found instantly on this
database.
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Susie King Taylor
Reminiscences
of My Life in Camp with the 33d United States Colored Troops
I was born under the slave law in Georgia, in 1848, and was brought
up by my grandmother in Savannah. There were three of us with
her, my younger sister and brother. My brother and I being the
two eldest, we were sent to a friend of my grandmother, Mrs. Woodhouse,
a widow, to learn to read and write.
She was a free woman and lived on Bay Lane, between Habersham
and Price streets, about half a mile from my house. We went every
day about nine o'clock, with our books wrapped in paper to prevent
the police or white persons from seeing them. We went in, one
at a time, through the gate, into the yard to the L kitchen, which
was the schoolroom. She had twenty-five or thirty children whom
she taught, assisted by her daughter, Mary Jane.
The neighbors would see us going in sometimes, but they supposed
we were there learning trades, as it was the custom to give children
a trade of some kind. After school we left the same way we entered,
one by one, when we would go to a square, about a block from the
school, and wait for each other. We would gather laurel leaves
from "North
American Slave Narratives, Beginnings to 1920" collection
of the Documenting
the American South electronic archive
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The Life and Adventures of Nat Love Better
Known in the Cattle Country as "Deadwood Dick"
a
True History of Slavery Days, Life on the Great Cattle Ranges
and on the Plains of the "Wild and Woolly" West
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It was a bright, clear fall day, October 4, 1876, that quite
a large number of us boys started out over the range hunting strays
which had been lost for some time. We had scattered over the range
and I was riding along alone when all at once I heard the well
known Indian war whoop and noticed not far away a large party
of Indians making straight for me. They were all well mounted
and they were in full war paint, which showed me that they were
on the war path, and as I was alone and had no wish to be scalped
by them I decided to run for it.
So I headed for Yellow Horse Canyon and gave my horse the rein,
but as I had considerable objection to being chased by a lot of
painted savages without some remonstrance, I turned in my saddle
every once in a while and gave them a shot by way of greeting,
and I had the satisfaction of seeing a painted brave tumble from
his horse and go rolling in the dust every time my rifle spoke,
and the Indians were by no means idle all this time, as their
bullets were singing around me rather lively, one of them passing
through my thigh, but it did not amount to much. Reaching Yellow
Horse Canyon, I had about decided to stop and make a stand when
one of their bullets caught me in the leg, passing clear through
it and then through my horse, killing him. Quickly falling behind
him I used his dead body for a breast work and stood the Indians
off for a long time, as my aim wasso deadly and they had lost
so many that they were careful to keep out of range.
But finally my ammunition gave out, and the Indians were quick
to find this out, and they at once closed in on me, but I was
by no means subdued, wounded as I was and almost out of my head,
and I fought with my empty gun until finally overpowered. When
I came to my senses I was in the Indians' camp.
from "North
American Slave Narratives, Beginnings to 1920" collection
of the Documenting
the American South electronic archive
Recollections of Slavery Times
Recollections
of Slavery Times, by Allen Parker; b. ca. 1835.
Chapter VI - Merry Making Christmas was the greatest holiday
time that the slaves had; for coming as it did at a season when
there was not as much to do as at other seasons, they were allowed
some time to enjoy themselves[.] On many plantations the slaves
were allowed to have a full week to themselves. The holiday season
began with Christmas eve, when the slaves generally had some sort
of a meeting. Some of the people, especially the young factor,
would have a dance in one of the cabins of the plantation. One
of the slaves would plan for a dance several weeks before the
time and word would be sent, not only to the hands on the plantation,
but also to the other plantations near by, and when the time came,
quite a number would gather at the appointed time, which would
be about eight o'clock as told by the eveniug star, for the slaves
had no watches or clocks, and consequently were obliged to depend
upon the sun, moon, and stars and other things in nature to tell
the time, except of course, that the hours of labor and meal times
were regulated by the watch or clock of the master.
from "North
American Slave Narratives, Beginnings to 1920" collection
of the Documenting
the American South electronic archive
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