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Happy 14th Birthday Linux
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:Linux:: /lee'nuhks/ or /li'nuks/, *not* /li:'nuhks/
/n./ The free Unix workalike created by Linus Torvalds and
friends starting about 1990 (the pronunciation /lee'nuhks/ is
preferred because the name `Linus' has an /ee/ sound in Swedish).
This may be the most remarkable hacker project in history -- an
entire clone of Unix for 386, 486 and Pentium micros, distributed
for free with sources over the net (ports to Alpha and Sparc-based
machines are underway). This is what {GNU} aimed to be, but the
Free Software Foundation has not (as of early 1996) produced the
kernel to go with its Unix toolset (which Linux uses). Other,
similar efforts like FreeBSD and NetBSD have been much less
successful. The secret of Linux's success seems to be that Linus
worked much harder early on to keep the development process open
and recruit other hackers, creating a snowball effect.
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The Ibiblio Linux
Archive
ibiblio has been involved with Linux since its founding in 1992. ibiblio currently
hosts over 171 gigabytes of Linux programs and documentation, with many of the most popular
Linux distributions available
at a snap. ibiblio also hosts mirrors of
some of the most popular Linux distributions. Research at ibiblio includes methods to make
the Linux distributions easier to discover and use through the
Linsearch, which utilizes the Linux LSMs. If
you prefer, you can view the ibiblio Linux distributions with an ftp view You're also welcome
to submit your own Linux
distribution or software to keep the ball rolling.
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Ibiblio Torrents
Ibiblio launched torrent.ibiblio.org as a dedicated site for hosting BitTorrent files, especially torrents for
Linux iso's and other open source files. Users can create accounts for themselves and post their own torrents.
Some of the torrents on the site are "permaseeded" using ibiblio's Osprey software, recently featured on Slashdot. Osprey is a
peer-to-peer enabled content distribution system. A metadata management system for software and document
collections enables local and distributed searching of materials. Items are available for download directly via
URL or indirectly via the BitTorrent peer-to-peer protocol.
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The Linux
Documentation Project
The Linux Documentation Project (LDP) is also celebrating an anniversary this month: ten years
working on developing free, high quality documentation for the GNU/Linux operating system. The
overall goal of the LDP is to provide a collaboratative atmosphere to identify the issues involved
in tackling Linux documentation, and to make this documentation freely available. These tasks includes
creation of "HOWTOs" and "Guides" for various Linux programs (many Linux distributions include a complete
LDP document set with the installation to help the newcomer as well as the more experienced), with the
ultimate goal of establishing a canonical system of documentation for Linux that will be free and easy to
use and search. The LDP is essentially a loose team of volunteers with minimal central organization. Anyone
who would like to help is welcome to join in this effort.
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Sourceforge.net
SourceForge is the world's largest Open Source software development site, providing free hosting to thousands of
projects. Sourceforge currently hosts over 60,000 software projects and has over 600,000 registered users, and
has rapidly become the main source for individuals and businesses to find the Open Source software they need.
Sourceforge started in November of 1999, and ibiblio has been a Sourceforge mirror site almost since the
beginning.
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Groklaw
Groklaw is an open source legal research project maintained by Pamela Jones, a paralegal who
tracks the SCO vs. IBM litigation. The site investigates SCO's litigations against IBM and Linux and
provides legal research and which helps to clear the cloud of misinformation and confusion surrounding
the case. The site contains commentary and links to all relevant court and SEC filings.
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LinuxFocus
LinuxFocus is a free, international online Linux magazine. The magazine is hosted by the Linux Documentation
Project and is managed and produced by Linux volunteers, fans and developers. LinuxFocus features articles on
administration, hardware, applications, and kernel news, and is currently published in English, Chinese, Arabic,
Dutch, French, German, Italian, Korean, Portuguese, Polish, Russian, Spanish, and Turkish.
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